Compliance Requirements
Fire Door Ratings: Fire doors must have a specific fire-resistance rating that corresponds to the duration of fire protection they are designed to provide (e.g., 20 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, or 3 hours). Compliance requires selecting fire doors with the appropriate rating for their location and intended use.
Proper Installation: Fire doors must be installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications and local building codes. Compliance includes ensuring that the door, frame, hardware, and any glazing are correctly installed.
Clearance and Undercut: Compliance requires maintaining specific clearance and undercut measurements to prevent the passage of smoke and flames around the edges of the door. These measurements are typically specified in local fire codes.
Self-Closing and Self-Latching: Fire doors must be equipped with self-closing devices and self-latching hardware to ensure that they automatically close and latch when released. Compliance involves verifying the functionality of these mechanisms during inspections.
Labeling and Certification: Every fire door must have a label or certification tag that provides essential information, including the manufacturer’s details, and fire rating. Compliance requires that labels are accurate, legible, and in the correct location.
Seals and Gaskets: Fire doors are equipped with seals and gaskets to prevent the spread of smoke and fire. Compliance involves ensuring that these seals are in good condition and meet the necessary performance standards.
Operational Testing: Compliance requires that fire doors are regularly tested to ensure they operate correctly. This includes verifying that they close and latch securely when released and that self-closing mechanisms work as intended.
Maintenance and Repairs: Fire doors must be kept in good working condition. Compliance involves promptly addressing any deficiencies or damage identified during inspections and conducting necessary repairs or maintenance.
Accessibility: Fire doors serving as exit routes must comply with accessibility standards to ensure that they are usable by all occupants, including those with disabilities. This includes appropriate door hardware, clear openings, and signage.
Emergency Exit Hardware: Compliance may involve using specific types of emergency exit hardware on fire doors to allow for quick egress during an emergency while preventing unauthorized entry.
Glazing and Vision Panels: If fire doors have glazing or vision panels, compliance requirements dictate that the glazing materials be fire-rated and that any framing or glazing components are appropriately installed.
Regular Inspections: Routine fire door inspections, conducted annually, are necessary for compliance. These inspections help identify and address issues that may arise over time.
Records Keeping: Compliance often requires maintaining detailed records of fire door inspections, repairs, and maintenance activities. These records serve as evidence of compliance with regulatory requirements.